One
of the greatest free speech threats in the West is the growing,
multi-nation campaign literally to outlaw advocacy of boycotting Israel. People
get
arrested in Paris — the site of the 2015 “free speech” (for Muslim
critics) rally — for wearing pro-boycott T-shirts. Pro-boycott students on U.S.
campuses — where the 1980s boycott of apartheid South Africa flourished — are routinely sanctioned
for violating anti-discrimination policies. Canadian officials have threatened
to criminally prosecute boycott advocates. British government bodies have legally
barred certain types of boycott advocacy. Israel itself has outright
criminalized advocacy of such boycotts. Notably, all of this has been
undertaken with barely a peep from those who styled themselves free speech
crusaders when it came time to defend anti-Muslim cartoons.
But now, New York’s Democratic
Gov. Andrew Cuomo (above, in the 2016 Celebrate Israel Parade) has
significantly escalated this free speech attack on U.S. soil, aimed at U.S.
citizens. The prince of the New York political dynasty yesterday issued an
executive order directing
all agencies under his control to terminate any and all business with
companies or organizations that support a boycott of Israel. It ensures that
citizens who hold and express a particular view are punished through the denial
of benefits that other citizens enjoy: a classic free speech violation
(imagine if Cuomo issued an order stating that “anyone who expresses
conservative viewpoints shall have all state benefits immediately terminated”).
Even more disturbing, Cuomo’s
executive order requires that one of his commissioners compile “a list
of institutions and companies” that — “either directly or through a parent
or subsidiary” — support a boycott. That government list is then posted publicly,
and the burden falls on them to prove to the state that they do not, in fact,
support such a boycott. Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New
York Civil Liberties Union, told The Intercept: “Whenever the government
creates a blacklist based on political views it raises serious First Amendment
concerns and this is no exception.” Reason’s Robby Soave denounced
it today as “brazenly autocratic.”
To read the relevant provisions
of Cuomo’s order is to confront the mentality of petty censoring tyranny,
flavored with McCarthyite public shaming, in its purest form. See for
yourself:
Making matters worse still is
the imperious nature of Cuomo’s order. As Salon’s Ben Norton noted,
“The New York legislature has unsuccessfully tried to push through anti-boycott
legislation for months.” So instead, Cuomo just unilaterally decreed this
punishment of boycott advocates.
New York’s Democratic Sen.
Chuck Schumer wasted no time, now demanding
a federal statute that tracks Cuomo’s order. Hillary Clinton, last
July, wrote
a public letter to her (and the Democratic Party’s) billionaire supporter,
self-described Israel fanatic Haim Saban, endorsing the core principle of this
censorship effort — that boycotting Israel is a form of anti-Semitism — and did
so again in her March speech before AIPAC. Numerous Republicans support
similar measures.
Beyond the McCarthyism and
profound free speech threat, the stench of hypocrisy of Cuomo and Democrats is
suffocating. Just over two months ago, Cuomo banned state officials from
traveling to North Carolina in order to support
the boycott against that American state in protest over its
anti-transgender law. That pro-boycott executive
order from Cuomo began by proclaiming that “New York state is a
national leader in protecting the civil rights and liberties of all of its
citizens” and thus barred “publicly funded travel” to North Carolina.
But in justifying this
punishment for Israel critics, Cuomo’s counsel told the New York Times: “It’s
one thing to say I want to engage in political speech. It’s another thing
to say I’m going to sanction you or penalize you for engaging in commercial
activity.” But that — “I’m going to sanction you or penalize you for engaging
in commercial activity” — is exactly what Cuomo did just two months
ago by boycotting North Carolina. Think about how warped that is: To the
governor of New York, it’s not only permissible but noble to boycott an
American state, but it’s immoral and worthy of punishment to boycott
Israel, a foreign country guilty of a decades-long brutal and illegal
occupation. Questions submitted by The Intercept to Cuomo were
not answered as of publication.
More ironic still is that
Cuomo, in imposing a boycott of North Carolina, said he was doing so because
in “a free society the equal rights of all citizens … must be protected
and cherished” — exactly the principle that the boycott of Israel is
seeking to fulfill by ending oppression and discrimination against
Palestinians. But even if you disagree with the Israel boycott itself, no
rational person should want Andrew Cuomo and other elected officials to have
the power to dictate which political views are acceptable and which ones result
in denial of state benefits.
The free speech hypocrisy on
the part of all sorts of people here is obvious. In 2012, conservatives were
furious when Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that he would block the restaurant
chain Chick-fil-A from expanding in the city as punishment for its owner’s
anti-gay activism, depicting this move as a grave threat to free speech (a
position we
shared). Throughout 2015, pundits such as New York’s Jonathan
Chait wrapped themselves in the free speech flag when it came time to defend
racist and anti-gay speech on campus, insisting that all forms of speech, even
“hate speech,” should be protected (positions we
also share).
Yet now, a systematic,
international campaign — fully bipartisan in the U.S. — is being implemented to
abuse state resources and the force of law for a full-frontal assault on
free speech and free assembly rights, and virtually none of them is objecting
because it’s all in service of protecting Israel from criticism. It’s bizarre
enough that someone gets elected as governor of New York and then believes it’s
part of his job to shield Israel from criticism. That he does so by assaulting
the free speech rights of citizens of his own country — just weeks after
imposing a boycott on another American state — tells you all you need to know
about the role Israel continues to play in American discourse and the
willingness of people to stomp on free speech principles the moment doing so
benefits their political goals.
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