Hillary Clinton looks at
national press secretary Brian Fallon’s smart phone with aide Huma Abedin
traveling press secretary Nick Merrill.
Internal strategy documents and
emails among Clinton staffers shed light on friendly and highly
useful relationships between the campaign and various members of the U.S.
media, as well as the campaign’s strategies for manipulating those
relationships.
The emails were provided to The
Intercept by the source identifying himself as Guccifer 2.0, who was reportedly
responsible for prior significant hacks, including one that
targeted the Democratic National Committee and resulted in the resignations
of its top
four officials. On Friday, Obama administration officials claimed
that Russia’s “senior-most officials” were responsible for that hack and
others, although they provided no evidence for that assertion.
As these internal documents
demonstrate, a central component of the Clinton campaign strategy
is ensuring that journalists they believe favorable to Clinton
are tasked to report the stories which the campaign wants circulated.
At times, Clinton’s campaign
staff not only internally drafted the stories they wanted published
but even specified what should be quoted “on background” and what should
be described as “on the record.”
One January 2015 strategy
document – designed to plant stories on Clinton’s decision-making process about
whether to run for president – singled out reporter Maggie Haberman, then of
Politico, now covering the election for the New York Times, as a “friendly
journalist” who has “teed up” stories for them in the past and “never
disappointed” them. Nick Merrill, the campaign press secretary, produced the
memo, according to the document metadata:
That strategy document plotted
how Clinton aides could induce Haberman to write a story on the thoroughness
and profound introspection involved in Clinton’s decision-making process. The
following month, when she was then at the Times, Haberman published
two stories
on Clinton’s vetting process; in this instance, Haberman’s stories were
more sophisticated, nuanced and even somewhat more critical than what the
Clinton memo envisioned.
But they nonetheless
accomplished the goal Clinton campaign aides wanted to fulfill of casting the
appearance of transparency on Clinton’s vetting process in a
way that made clear she was moving carefully but inexorably toward a
presidential run.
Given more than 24 hours
to challenge the authenticity of these documents and respond, Merrill did
not reply to our emails. Haberman declined to comment.
Other documents listed those
whom the campaign regarded as their most reliable “surrogates” – such as CNN’s
Hilary Rosen and Donna Brazile, as well as Center for American Progress
President Neera Tanden – but then also listed operatives whom they believed
were either good “progressive helpers” or more potentially friendly media
figures who might be worth targeting with messaging. The metadata of
the surrogate document shows that the file was authored by Jennifer Palmieri,
the communications director of the campaign. As The
Intercept previously reported, pundits regularly featured on cable news
programs were paid by the Clinton campaign without any disclosure when they
appeared; several of them are included on this “surrogates” list, including
Stephanie Cutter and Maria Cardona:
The Clinton campaign likes
to use glitzy, intimate, completely off-the-record
parties between top campaign aides and leading media personalities.
One of the most elaborately planned get-togethers was described in an April,
2015, memo — produced, according to the document metadata, by deputy press
secretary Jesse Ferguson — to take place shortly before Clinton’s official
announcement of her candidacy. The event was an April 10 cocktail party for
leading news figures and top-level Clinton staff at the Upper East Side home
of Clinton strategist Joel Benenson, a fully-off-the-record gathering
designed to impart the campaign’s messaging:
A separate email chain between
Clinton staff (one that was not among those provided by Gufficer 2.0 but
appeared on the DCLeaks.com site earlier this week) contains plans
for a separate off-the-record media get-together in May. Food and drinks were
provided by the campaign for the journalists covering it, on the condition that
nothing said would be reported to the public.
Many of the enduring Clinton
tactics for managing the press were created by the campaign before she even
announced her candidacy. A March 13, 2015 memo from Clinton campaign manager
Robby Mook provides insight into some of the tactics employed by the campaign
to shape coverage to their liking. In particular, Mook was concerned that
because journalists were assigned to cover Clinton, they needed to be fed a
constant stream of stories that the campaign liked. As he put it, a key
strategy was “give reporters who must cover daily HRC news something to cover
other than the unhelpful stories about the foundation, emails, etc.”
All presidential campaigns have
their favorite reporters, try to plant stories they want published, and attempt
in multiple ways to curry favor with journalists. These tactics are certainly
not unique to the Clinton campaign (liberals were furious in 2008 when
journalists went to John McCain’s
Arizona ranch for an off-the-record BBQ). But these rituals and dynamics
between political campaigns and the journalists who cover them are typically
carried out in the dark, despite how significant they can be. These documents
provide a valuable glimpse into that process.
TO: Robby Mook
FR: Communications
RE: Outline of Pre Launch Press
DT: March 13, 2015
This memo is to outline a
series of pro-active press activities HRC can take through her personal office
during the remainder of March and early April before any official campaign
launch.
This plan is based on two
critical assumptions:
1) There is a press corps who
has been assigned to cover HRC related news and they will write about her regardless
of whether we choose to make news or not.
2) It doesn’t take much for HRC
to make news as we saw with a simple tweet on Iran that got significant coverage.
There are three key strategic
objectives during this period:
1) Put Republicans on defense
and/or force them to take bad positions by engaging in limited ways on policy
areas.
2) Give reporters who must
cover daily HRC news something to cover other than the unhelpful stories about
the foundation, emails, etc.
3) Show Democratic activists
some “fight back” from HRC to create energy and enthusiasm ahead of the launch
The proposed steps come in 5 different
tactical groupings:
1) Offense on the issues – HRC
should be on offense against “The Republican Congress.” We don’t have a single
Republican candidate to oppose, so we should challenge the least popular entity
in politics – the Republican Congress – whenever appropriate. There will be
times, as with the Iran tweet that it is in our interest to draw in the 2016ers
and get them in the record. But, generally, we should not engage directly with
them.
2) Offense on the process – we
know reporters are going to write it, so let’s shape the process stories about how
the campaign is coming together in staff and strategy, and take start to take
advantage of the pressure they face to produce new material when it isn’t
always available.
3) Social media – We want to
ramp up HRC’s social media activity with simple commentary on articles of note,
news of the day, and humor.
4) Offense on Republicans
Candidates – this is driven by the DNC and American Bridge. We are
coordinating the activity with the DNC as best we can.
5) Engage Everyday Americans –
this will range from off-the-record meetings with real people to social media
interaction where HRC engages real people who are featured in the media. This
will also include an effort to get supports to write OpEd/Letters/etc.
outlining their work with HRC and/or their support for her agenda.
Timeline of Potential
Activities
·
3/11 – Tweet about Iran Letter
·
3/13 – Statement Urging Gowdy to Release Emails
·
3/13 – Tweet on Human Trafficking and Choice
·
3/13 – NH Staff Leak
·
3/16 – Oped On GOP Iran Letter
·
3/17 – Action on the Republican Budget. This
could be a joint online action with other Democratic leaders, a conference call
with activists, a stop by at some location effected by Republican budget cuts
or something of the like. At minimum, it would be a statement and a tweet.
·
3/18 – We will start pushing and pitching the
background story that press coverage on HRC has shifted away from covering the
situation with emails.
·
3/19 – There is potential to make remarks at an
event about Summer Camps relate to wildlife protection cuts in the Republican
budget.
·
Budget Week of 3/23 – Off-the-record meetings
for campaign senior staff with DC reporters.
·
3/23 – Action on 5th Anniversary of ACA. Since
HRC is going to be in DC that night anyone for the Robin Tonner dinner, we
would like to develop some activity to highlight ACA success. This might be a
surprise visit to a Planned Parenthood Clinic or to whatever event Pelsoi/Reed
are doing, etc. There will also bet a tweet and statement.
·
3/24 – Pitch stories about staff hires, building
of other infrastructure, and color that highlights a new team, a new start, and
a new attitude, all geared toward an efficient, modern campaign.
NOTE: In addition to these
items, we expect news related to the public disclosure of records from the archives
and, potentially, on HRC’s TPP/TPA position.
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