As the Laureate was unable to be present on the
occasion of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, December 10, 1973, the
acceptance was read by Thomas R. Byrne, Ambassador of the United States to
Norway
The Nobel Peace Prize is as much an award to a
purpose as to a person. More than the achievement of peace, it symbolises the
quest for peace. Though I deeply cherish this honour in a personal sense, I
accept it on behalf of that quest and in the light of that grand purpose. Our
experience has taught us to regard peace as a delicate, ever-fleeting
condition, its roots too shallow to bear the strain of social and political
discontent. We tend to accept the lessons of that experience and work toward
those solutions that at best relieve specific sources of strain, lest our
neglect allows war to overtake peace. To the realist,
peace represents a stable arrangement of power; to the idealist, a goal so
pre-eminent that it conceals the difficulty of finding the means to its
achievement. But in this age of thermonuclear technology, neither view
can assure man's preservation. Instead, peace, the ideal, must be practised. A
sense of responsibility and accommodation must guide the behavior of all
nations. Some common notion of justice can and must be found, for failure to do
so will only bring more "just" wars. In his Nobel acceptance speech,
William Faulkner expressed his hope that "man will not merely endure, he
will prevail". We live today in a world so complex that even only to
endure, man must prevail - over an accelerating technology that threatens to
escape his control and over the habits of conflict that have obscured his
peaceful nature. Certain war has yielded to an uncertain peace in Vietnam.
Where there was once only despair and dislocation, today there is hope, however
frail. In the Middle East the resumption of full scale war haunts a fragile
ceasefire. In Indo-china, the Middle East and elsewhere, lasting peace will not
have been won until contending nations realise the futility of replacing
political competition with armed conflict. America's
goal is the building of a structure of peace, a peace in which all nations have
a stake and therefore to which all nations have a commitment. We are
seeking a stable world, not as an end in itself but as a bridge to the
realisation of man's noble aspirations of tranquility and community. If peace,
the ideal, is to be our common destiny, then peace, the experience, must be our
common practice. For this to be so, the leaders of all nations must remember
that their political decisions of war or peace are realised in the human
suffering or well-being of their people. As Alfred Nobel recognised, peace
cannot be achieved by one man or one nation. It results from the efforts of men
of broad vision and goodwill throughout the world. The accomplishments of
individuals need not be remembered, for if lasting peace is to come it will be
the accomplishment of all mankind. With these thoughts, I extend to you my most
sincere appreciation for this award.
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